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RESEARCH & INNOVATION GOING FORWARD
04.17.25 Research Icon Research

Going to Great Depths to Better Understand Our Oceans

UGA’s multidisciplinary researchers work together to study the ecosystems and impact of the world’s oceans

The world’s oceans sustain millions of species and provide resources that support entire economies. Across the University of Georgia, researchers are advancing marine research, bridging connections between land and sea, and uncovering solutions that span from coastal waters to the deep blue. As a land- and sea-grant institution, UGA rises to meet the challenges our oceans face, addressing them not as a single discipline but through collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts.

Quoatation

We’re rethinking the way plastic is made, used, and disposed of.

Jenna Jambeck, PhD, recipient of the MacArthur “Genius” Grant.

Tracking Plastics & Transforming Policies

Eight million metric tons of plastic enter our oceans every year. Jenna Jambeck, recipient of the MacArthur “Genius” Grant, and a faculty member in the College of Engineering, aims to halt this immense plastic pollution problem with smart data. 

“We’re rethinking the way plastic is made, used, and disposed of,” said Jambeck. 

She’s won awards and distinctions, been the SEC Professor of the Year, and partnered with Morgan Stanley and National Geographic to launch the Marine Debris Tracker app. Her work led to the Circularity Informatics Lab at the UGA New Materials Institute, which works with communities to understand waste, where it goes, and how to mitigate impacts through sustainable design. 

Jambeck is also working to solve the problems at the source, lessening the burden on oceans and waterways for generations to come.

Tiny Organisms Drive the Ocean’s Biggest Processes

The ocean is full of invisible powerhouses—we can’t see them, but tiny bacteria power the planet. Just as we’re uncovering the role of gut bacteria in human health, marine bacteria play a crucial role in regulating ecosystems and producing food. Yet much about them remains unknown. 

Mary Ann Moran, a UGA Foundation Distinguished Professor in Marine Sciences and National Academy of Sciences fellow, is working to change that. 

“By understanding how these microbes cycle carbon and other elements, including marine greenhouse gases, we can better predict the ocean’s future,” said Moran.

Her work advances the scientific understanding of marine bacteria’s functions and their contribution to keeping the planet healthy, both under the sea and above it.

A Fragile Balance Beneath the Waves

Microbes tell a story of balance in our oceans—and how environmental impacts and human intervention are rapidly influencing it. Samantha Joye, a leading oceanographer, is uncovering how microscopic organisms interact with their environment, what controls their activity, and how they influence ocean chemistry on a global scale. 

“Through interdisciplinary collaborations with engineers, modelers, and chemists, we explore extreme environments, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents, to better understand the mechanisms that shape life on Earth,” said Joye.

Her work has been essential to understanding the effects of large-scale events, like the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. She joined a team of scientists to investigate oil plumes, discovering the complexities of microbial responses to environmental disturbances in the aftermath. They discovered these microbes respond quickly to cleaning up and breaking down pollution, but they alone cannot clean up large-scale disasters. So, understanding the limits of microbial cleanup is key to developing better strategies for protecting ocean health in the face of future crises.

From tackling plastic pollution to understanding ocean resilience, UGA’s efforts are creating real, lasting change. The university is shaping the next generation of researchers, conservationists, and changemakers by studying and discovering solutions to the ocean’s biggest problems.

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